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The What’s & Why’s of Banking automation

The What's & Why's of Banking automation

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In 1969, the first ATM changed the way people accessed their money. No more waiting in long lines—just insert a card, and cash was in hand within seconds. That was one of the earliest steps toward banking automation.

Today, things have moved far beyond ATMs. Mobile banking lets customers check balances, transfer funds, and get instant support anytime, anywhere. No phone calls, no branch visits—just a few taps on a screen.

But automation isn’t just about convenience. Banks are using AI and machine learning to approve loans faster, detect fraud in real time, and even predict customer needs before they ask. This doesn’t just help customers—it frees up bank employees to focus on more critical tasks.

So how are banks making all this happen? And what’s next?

Let’s get into the details in our blog.

What is Banking automation?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s first understand what exactly do we mean when we say “banking automation”

So the pandemic pushed the banking sector to upgrade how it operates. With contactless services becoming a priority, banks needed a faster and more efficient way to serve customers.

But automation in banking isn’t new. As said back in the 1960s, Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) replaced human cashiers for basic transactions.

So, what does banking automation look like today?

It means simplifying processes like customer account management, deposits, withdrawals, loan renewals, and customer acquisition to improve efficiency and enhance the customer experience.

Why is automation in banking needed?

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Why Banks Need Automation

So in very simple words banks need automation to:

✅ Enhance customer experiences

✅ Strengthen online security

✅ Improve decision-making

✅ Support employees

Automation technologies are crucial in the banking sector, enhancing operational efficiency, streamlining complex workflows, and integrating AI capabilities to automate repetitive tasks and facilitate compliance and risk management.

Here are more reasons to automate operations.

1.) 70% of Bank of America Clients Bank Digitally—Are You Keeping Up?

Not long ago, most banking interactions meant visiting a branch or waiting on hold for support. But today, things have changed—fast.

At Bank of America, 70% of clients now engage digitally. And during the pandemic, 7 million customers used its chatbot, Erica, for the first time. That’s not just a shift in behavior—it’s a sign of what customers expect from banks today.

A chatbot isn’t just there to answer basic questions. It helps customers get the support they need instantly while easing the pressure on support teams. With automation and data integration, banks can go beyond simple responses, offering personalized solutions, faster service, and seamless self-service options.

A Level 3 AI chatbot, for example, can gather key details from prospects and provide tailored recommendations on the spot. That means less waiting for customers and less manual work for banking teams.

65% of CROs Say Cybersecurity and Fraud Detection Are the Top Priorities

Cyber threats are the biggest risk global banks face today, according to EY. Their survey found that 65% of Chief Risk Officers (CROs) rank cyber controls as their top priority for strengthening operations.

Automation makes security more effective. A strong cybersecurity framework protects customer data and builds trust with high-value clients and businesses that expect top-tier security.

Automation also enhances compliance and risk management by providing real-time reporting, monitoring transactions, and ensuring accurate documentation, helping financial institutions navigate strict regulatory requirements and reduce the risk of penalties.

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An automated system can freeze compromised accounts in seconds and speed up fraud investigations. And with cloud computing, you don’t have to change everything overnight—start with high-priority accounts and scale over time.

3.) AI-Driven Decisions Help Banks Grow and Reduce Risk

AI and ML are reshaping how banks make decisions. By analyzing customer data, these technologies provide deeper insights into behaviors, preferences, and risks.

Intelligent automation, which integrates AI, machine learning, and robotic process automation, is pivotal for automating complex tasks, improving decision-making, and providing seamless customer experiences in the banking sector.

McKinsey highlights the impact: Banks that use AI to engage customers in real time see:

  • More customers – Personalized marketing leads to higher conversions.
  • Stronger customer relationships – Continuous engagement builds long-term value.
  • Lower costs – Automating processes reduces manual work and expenses.
  • Better risk management – AI detects patterns that signal potential fraud or defaults.

Which Department uses Banking Automation & to what extent?

Now that you know why there is a need for automation, let’s have a look at which department in the banking industry is benefited the most from it and how it enhances various banking operations.

Now that you know why there is a need for automation, let’s have a look at which department in the banking industry is benefited the most from it and how it enhances various banking operations.

DepartmentHow Automation Helps
Customer ServiceChatbots handle routine requests, freeing up agents for complex tasks.
Operations & TransactionsAutomates payments, fund transfers, and loan approvals, reducing errors.
Loan ProcessingEvaluates applications, credit history, and financial data for faster decisions.
Accounting & FinanceAutomates data entry, reporting, budgeting, and forecasting.
Risk & ComplianceMonitors transactions, ensures regulatory adherence, and flags issues.
Fraud DetectionAnalyzes transactions in real-time to identify and prevent fraud.

Now, let’s explore some of the processes within these functions, examining their complexity and the extent to which automation can be applied.

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Examples of Banking Automation

1. Loan Decisioning

Fintech lenders approve loans in minutes. Can your bank keep up?

Manual loan approval takes time, and delays mean lost opportunities. Speed matters—you need to say yes before your competitors do.

Reducing manual tasks plays a crucial role in increasing operational efficiency and cutting costs. Automation can eliminate time-consuming manual processes like data entry and transaction reconciliation, leading to faster workflows and enhanced accuracy.

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✅ Automation helps by:

  • Digitizing applications – No more paperwork delays
  • Enabling e-signatures – Faster approvals
  • Linking customer data – Seamless information flow across databases

Faster decisions mean more approvals = happier customer

2. Account Servicing – Give Customers More Control

Closing accounts, updating details, requesting new cards—customers shouldn’t have to call or visit a branch for every request. And your staff shouldn’t be stuck handling routine tasks.

Automation technologies, such as robotic process automation (RPA) and workflow automation, can eliminate repetitive tasks, improving operational efficiency and accuracy while freeing up human resources for more strategic activities.

✅ Automation simplifies account servicing with:

  • Self-service portals – Customers can manage their accounts anytime
  • Chatbots – Quick, automated assistance for common requests

Less manual work for your team, more convenience for customers.

3. Payment Collections with Robotic Process Automation

Does your collections team spend hours making calls, writing reminders, and updating records? Even the best teams waste time chasing outstanding invoices manually.

Automating collections can significantly reduce operational costs by improving efficiency, minimizing human errors, and allowing your team to reallocate resources to higher-value activities.

✅ Automating collections can:

  • Reduce debt recovery time – Faster, automated follow-ups
  • Boost staff morale – Less manual chasing, more strategic work
  • Improve efficiency – Studies show automation cuts manual data entry costs by 70%

A self-service portal and payment integration make it easier for customers to pay—and for your team to focus on higher-value tasks.

4. Reporting

Regulatory reporting is more demanding than ever. But manual reporting? Time-consuming, error-prone, and a constant pressure on your finance team.

Regulatory compliance is crucial in the banking industry, and automation technologies can help streamline labor-intensive compliance processes, ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements.

extention of automation possible in banking 2

✅ Automation streamlines every step:

  • Data collection – Automatically gather and validate information
  • Report generation & delivery – No more manual processing
  • Report analysis – Get insights faster and improve accuracy

Less workload, more accuracy, and a smoother reporting process—without the stress.

Banking Agents by Lyzr Agent Studio

Lyzr agent studio helps you build ai agents for your banking needs. For example we recently launched Banking customer service agent

1. Banking Customer Service Agent

Lyzr’s AI Banking Customer Service Agent for banking is a highly modular, multi-agent system designed to automate customer support across chat, email, and voice. Powered by 20+ customizable agents in the background, it manages up to 90% of routine queries, freeing human teams to focus on high-impact issues

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The benefits?

  • Reduced Costs: By automating up to 90% of inquiries, banks significantly cut down on operational expenses and license fees for underused software features
  • Bolt-on Model: Adopt AI agents as bolt-on software onto your core systems, like core banking systems, ensuring minimal change management and maximum impact
  • Improved Customer Satisfaction: Faster response times and consistent accuracy lead to higher customer loyalty and stronger brand reputation

2. Teller Assistant Agent

Lyzr’s Teller Assistant Agent improves in-branch banking by listening to live teller-customer interactions and surfacing relevant knowledge base articles, policy documents, and product details in real time. This helps tellers provide accurate responses quickly, reducing wait times and improving customer

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How it works?

  • The agent will listen to the conversation between the teller and the customer.
  • The agent will proactively bring up the search results relevant to the conversation.
  • The agent helps in quick search and reference material ensuring that the teller is able to answer the customer query instantly.

3. Banking Refund Management Agent

This AI-powered refund assistant processes refund requests quickly and hassle-free.

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It helps with:

  • Tracking and verifying eligible transactions for refunds
  • Guiding users through the refund request process step by step
  • Providing real-time updates on refund status

We are just getting started and we are building more banking agents to automate banking process, want to build your own ai agents? Start building today.

Or have a unique need? Come speak to us

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